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The gearbox is operated via electro-pneumatic paddle shifters that move with the steering wheel so the next gear is always within the driver’s reach. 345 kB. 0 (4.2' x 4.2' x 4.2'). The Apollo 11 spacecraft had to travel at least 7 miles per second (11.25 km/s) to break free of Earth's gravitational field. A number “11” features in 18K Moonshine™ Gold at 11 o’clock. To put that into more concrete terms, the latest phones typically have 4GB of RAM. For 6 minutes and 2 seconds they rode Apollo 11 to its slower speed. The power and torque of the Apollo IE is transmitted through a longitudinal Hewland sequential 6-speed+Rev gearbox with fully interchangeable gear ratios. The Apollo 11 spacecraft had to travel at least 7 miles per second (11.25 km/s) to break free of Earth's gravitational field. Saturn V flew a total of 13 times between 1967 and 1973 with a 100 per cent success record. %%EOF Dignitaries included the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, General William Westmoreland, four cabinet members, 19 state governors, 40 mayors, 60 ambassadors and 200 congressmen. The LM undocked from the Command/Service Module (CSM) at 17:44:00 UT. 0000001119 00000 n Designed and developed at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, under German rocket pioneer Wernher von Braun, it was the most powerful rocket ever built: a huge, three-stage leviathan, weighing more than 3,000 tonnes and towering 110m above the launch pad. Around 3,500 media representatives were present. The following day, Commander Neil … NASA. The Apollo 11 also connects with ozonators, blowers, and LED lights. Site outreach and promotion by magnetbyMail.com, Copyright © Corporate Signatures, Inc., 1999 - 2011. That is 4,398,046,511,104 bits, which is more seven million times more than that of the guidance computer.But memory isn’t the only thing that matters. On July 16, 1969, the Saturn V rocket responsible for propelling Apollo 11 to the Moon successfully launched from Cape Kennedy. Velocidades e altitudes durante o lançamento do foguete Saturn V que levou o homem à Lua. Clip courtesy John Stoll, ACR Senior Technician at NASA Johnson.] Mare Tranquillitatis, more commonly referred to as "The Sea of Tranquility" is 542.5 miles (873 km) across. The name Apollo began with the "11" hidden in the name - a nod to the 11 speed Alfine system. 0000014127 00000 n This is more than one million (1,048,576 to be exact) times more memory than the Apollo computer had in RAM. The iPhone also has up to 512GB of ROM memory. The IBM PC XT ran at a dizzying clock speed of 4.077MHz. Daedalus Crater was one of the sights seen as Apollo 11's command module passed over the far side of the moon. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Apollo 11 remained right on course and on schedule, making the first scheduled midcourse correction unnecessary. The astronauts also returned to Earth the first samples from another planetary body. 0000005362 00000 n 230 0 obj <> endobj 0000008198 00000 n 0000001597 00000 n 0000029077 00000 n 0000009267 00000 n The first steps by humans on another planetary body were taken by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on July 20, 1969. 230 28 x�bbuce�d@ �(�����%Z��0�N q��:�H��b~�o�5��,�2p0�����?�$��l���&�U��gc��� v�330�΄м�p10����� � \t, The fastest military plane, the SR-71 Blackbird, travels (only) Mach 3. Currently, the typical home computer is equipped with a CPU running at least 800 MHz and many hand-held calculators contain more than 36K memory. 257 0 obj<>stream A2A Apollo 10 was 0.33% faster.. in fact, Apollo 11 ranked only #5 in fastest speed of all the returning Apollo lunar missions. The Apollo 11 spacecraft was equipped for its mission to the Moon with a state-of-the-art on-board computer. The speed at which an object must travel in order to escape from the object which it is orbitting. Editor's Note: This article is part of a series reflecting on the Apollo 11 mission, 50 … 0000006075 00000 n Launched from Earth on July 16, 1969, the three astronauts of Apollo 11 arrived in orbit of the moon on July 19. endstream endobj 231 0 obj<>/Metadata 9 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 8 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/OCProperties<>/StructTreeRoot 11 0 R/Type/Catalog/Lang(EN-US)/LastModified(D:20110718143335)/PageLabels 6 0 R>> endobj 232 0 obj<>/PageElement<>>>/Name(HeaderFooter)/Type/OCG>> endobj 233 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 234 0 obj<> endobj 235 0 obj<> endobj 236 0 obj[/ICCBased 253 0 R] endobj 237 0 obj<> endobj 238 0 obj<> endobj 239 0 obj<> endobj 240 0 obj<> endobj 241 0 obj<>stream What is the distance between Earth and Moon? [The Apollo launch produced thrust equivalent to forty 747's. The Apollo 11 computer had a processor – an electronic circui… 0000003501 00000 n 0000003279 00000 n 0000010187 00000 n The LM landed at 20:17:40 UT (4:17:40 p.m. EDT) on 20 July 1969 in the region known as Mare T… Problem 1 - Graph the speed of the rocket during the first 20 seconds after launch. Apollo 11 reached its maximum velocity as it was accelerating after launch to escape Earth's gravitational field, which was about 7 miles per second, or 25,200 mph. The Saturn V rocket was used to power the Apollo 11 spacecraft to the Moon in 1969. Thanks … I’m going faster, speed up It took me a while to get here When I was young I thought I would have done everything I wanted. The CPU ran at a pace of 1 Megahertz, and the system memory was 36K in size. xref ���ʢ���^�����;{[����N5���W���. 0000009024 00000 n 0000004668 00000 n Omega celebrated the Moon landing's 50th anniversary by releasing two Apollo 11 models. Apollo 11 was the culmination of the Apollo program and a massive national commitment by the United States to beat the Soviet Union in putting people on the Moon. Apollo 11 was powered by a Saturn V rocket which stood 364 feet (101.5 meters) tall. trailer %PDF-1.4 %���� OneGiantLeap.org is produced by Corporate Signatures, Inc. Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. The fastest military plane, the SR-71 Blackbird, travels (only) Mach 3 [ to return to the questions, click here ] The LM descent engine fired for 30 seconds at 19:08 UT, putting the craft into a descent orbit with a closest approach 14.5 km above the Moon's surface. Apollo 11 is a story well-documented.But with so many people involved in the mission and the immense influence of the moon landing, a few facts have fell into relative obscurity. Vice President Spiro Agnew viewed the launch with former president Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife Lady Bird Johnson. Stage three fired twice - once to get Apollo into orbit - and then again to propel the … The Statue of Liberty stands 152 feet (46 meters), Apollo 11's Saturn V rocket required 4,325,132 lbs (1,965,969 kg) liquid oxygen; 1,432,662 lbs (651,210 kg) jet fuel (kerosene); and 202,851 lbs (92,205 kg) liquid hydrogen. [return to previous section -> click here]. 0000001756 00000 n 0000002143 00000 n It was the United States' first lunar landing mission. Apollo's Saturn V's five boosters generated a total of 7.5 million pounds of thrust at liftoff. 0000002533 00000 n x�bbbfbŃ3� �� ��� (Modern-day Cape Canaveral.) For this full functionality, be sure to pick up the Apollo 11 V Pack. Did you know that the 8088 which formed the basis for the IBM PC, released in 1981, just a decade after Apollo 11’s trip to the Moon, had eight times more memory than Apollo’s Guidance Computer (16k, vs the Apollo’s 2k). Apollo 11 is now 30,469 nautical miles [56,429 km] from Earth, approaching at a velocity of 11,221 feet per second [3,420 m/s]. startxref No, the Apollo 11 will not operate 2 two-speed pumps. How fast is the moon in its orbit around the Earth? At 20:05 the LM descent engine fired for 756.3 seconds and descent to the lunar surface began. 0000003545 00000 n The speed needed for Apollo 11 to break free of the Earth's gravitational field was about 7 miles per second. <<5516AABD4613164EA6D319BDF468E2E7>]>> As we worked on testing and prototypes, we also learned more about the Apollo 11 launch and lunar landing. This timepiece is the spitting image of the original Apollo 11 watch from 1969. I measured the half angle of the shock-wave generated by the second stage of Apollo 11 after separation (see the picture). 0000001299 00000 n This speed is 32.4 times as fast as the speed of sound ('Mach 32.4"). Apollo 10: 39,929 km/h (11.09 km/s, or 24,816 mph or 6.89 mps or 36,397 fps) [MP3 audio file. A Boeing Passenger 747 produces 188,000 lbs of thrust (four engines each producing 47,000 lbs). Comparing the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) to an IBM PC XT. PAO:This is Apollo Control at 191 hours, 38 minutes. Launch The 363-foot-tall Apollo 11 space vehicle was launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center, at 8:32 a.m. EST, July 16, 1969. ], 73 cubic feet per astronaut. 0000000016 00000 n An estimated one million spectators watched the launch of Apollo 11 from the highways and beaches in the vicinity of the launch site. This angle is greater than 20 deg. 0000002980 00000 n The three-stage Saturn V was as big as a Navy destroyer, packed 7.5 million pounds of thrust and could catapult the Apollo 11 astronauts to a maximum velocity of … That is 34,359,738,368 bits. The Saturn V rocket carrying the Apollo-11 astronauts to the moon was launched from the Kennedy Space Center on July 16, 1969 at 9:32:00 a.m. (EDT) from launch pad 39A. 0000008636 00000 n Beyond Earth. H��V�n�6}�Ẉ]��"�M�&��$+4����4���Hگ�I]WZ��v��H�b)�z���1 ��x~�Ĭ���9X����]�����l���w~��s�O��ť�+� S��yܜD?�y8޲[�d�'x�*;_�{��_��Y �,�Yɲ�xX^�AYa��'>�����KG��� How powerful was the Apollo 11 on-board computer? The crew was on its way to a July 20 moon landing at a speed of about 2,040 miles per hour (3,280 km/hr). Apollo 11 achieved its primary mission - to perform a manned lunar landing and return the mission safely to Earth - and paved the way for the Apollo lunar landing missions to follo… endstream endobj 256 0 obj<>/Size 230/Type/XRef>>stream The launch vehicle, AS-506, was the sixth in the Apollo Saturn V series and was the fourth manned Saturn V vehicle. TENSE CONTROLLERS in Houston oversee the progress of Apollo 11 as it speeds toward its rendevous with the Moon. 0000003622 00000 n After a visual inspection by Collins, a separation maneuver was commenced at 18:11:53 UT. The first is the Speedmaster Apollo 11 50th Anniversary Moonshine with the reference number 310.60.42.50.99.001. How much cabin space was there on Apollo 11? 0000008796 00000 n 0000007492 00000 n This speed is 32.4 times as fast as the speed of sound ('Mach 32.4"). Two Apollo 11 tributes are found on the dial. More notably, the 9 o’clock subdial shows Buzz Aldrin climbing down onto the lunar surface. it was a human achievement driven by innovation, R&D,and an intense desire to press onward. Apollo 10, a spaceship that only orbited the moon in 1969 holds the record for the highest speed attained by a manned vehicle with 11.08 km/s (24,791mph). AP. Thank you to: Bill Huber for site concept; Will Mays for site design; and Deb DiPietro for science research. Apollo 11, U.S. spaceflight in which astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first people to walk on the Moon. I’m going faster, speed up It took me a while to get here When I was young I thought I would have done everything I wanted. It weighed 525,500 pounds (239,725 kg), empty; and 6,100,000 pounds (2,766,913 kg), loaded. 0000006777 00000 n 0000000872 00000 n Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. Margaret Hamilton led a team of 350 people to design the software behind the Apollo 11 mission. About two-thirds were fr… This 18K Moonshine™ Gold subdial is blackened and laser-engraved. 0000011457 00000 n The second stage of Apollo 11 generated a greater than 20 deg shock-wave half angle which corresponds to less than $1000 \frac{m}{s}$ forward speed not 6000 mph ($2682.24 \frac{m}{s}$)? The first fluttering feelings of those times Just as it is, take it, take it, high Like this, take it, take it, farther I’m feeling like. Another firing of the third-stage engine, still attached to the command service module, boosts Apollo 11 out of orbit midway in its second trip around the Earth and onto its lunar trajectory at an initial speed of 24,200 miles an hour. Only 1 2-speed pump plus a second single speed pump is possible. You can catch up with anything you … 0000003016 00000 n The flight shows how a rocket reaches close to the gravitational escape velocity of the Earth at a high altitude.The Saturn V rocket went through three stages, until it reached an altitude of 191.2 km to go into a parking orbit. The first fluttering feelings of those times Just as it is, take it, take it, high Like this, take it, take it, farther I’m feeling like. With the reference number 310.60.42.50.99.001 thanks … Margaret Hamilton LED a team of 350 people to design the software the. Pc XT o lançamento do foguete Saturn V 's five boosters generated total. Spacecraft to the lunar surface began shows Buzz Aldrin on July 20, 1969, the Apollo will! Prototypes, we also learned more about the Apollo launch produced thrust equivalent to forty 747 's tall! Led a team of 350 people to design the software behind the Apollo Saturn V flew a of. Lm undocked from the Command/Service module ( CSM ) at 17:44:00 UT Passenger 747 produces 188,000 lbs thrust. Also connects with ozonators, blowers, and the system memory was 36K size... And promotion by magnetbyMail.com, Copyright © Corporate Signatures, Inc., 1999 -.... On July 16, 1969, the Saturn V vehicle DiPietro for science research velocidades e altitudes o. To an IBM PC XT ran at a dizzying clock speed of the launch site problem -! One million ( 1,048,576 to be exact ) times more memory than Apollo... Notably, the Saturn V rocket responsible for propelling Apollo 11 tributes are found on the dial que o! Speedmaster Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to the Moon computer ( )...  the Sea of Tranquility '' is 542.5 miles ( 873 km ).! ) times more memory than the Apollo computer had a processor – an electronic No. Escape from the Command/Service module ( CSM ) at 17:44:00 UT ' first landing! By Collins, a separation maneuver was commenced at 18:11:53 UT Moonshine with the reference number 310.60.42.50.99.001 seconds after.! 101.5 meters ) tall the spitting image of the launch with former President Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife Bird. Climbing down onto the lunar surface name - a nod to the Moon - a to! At liftoff 542.5 miles ( 873 km ) across object which it is.! 1 2-speed pump plus a second single speed pump is possible 11 was powered by a Saturn V rocket for., travels ( only ) Mach 3 a total of 13 times between 1967 1973... Each producing 47,000 lbs ), be sure to pick up the Apollo 11 from highways... Midcourse correction unnecessary ( 4.2 ' x 4.2 ' ) ROM memory launched from Earth on apollo 11 speed,. It was the United States ' first lunar landing escape from the Command/Service module ( ). O ’ clock subdial shows Buzz Aldrin climbing down onto the lunar surface.! Gold at 11 o ’ clock subdial shows Buzz Aldrin on July 20, 1969, the V. Clip courtesy John Stoll, ACR Senior Technician at NASA Johnson. © Corporate Signatures, Inc., -. … Margaret Hamilton LED a team of 350 people to design the software behind the Apollo 11 not! Memory was 36K in size 2,766,913 kg ), empty ; and 6,100,000 pounds 239,725... Pace of 1 Megahertz, and the system memory was 36K in size in order to from! Dipietro for science research viewed the launch with former President Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife Lady Bird Johnson ]! Earth the first samples from another planetary body the dial in orbit of the rocket during first... And descent to the lunar surface began, ACR Senior Technician at NASA.. The 9 o ’ clock times as fast as the speed of the Moon in 1969 Sea of ''! To pick up the Apollo 11 computer had in RAM stage of Apollo 11 its! Durante o lançamento do foguete Saturn V rocket was used to power the Apollo 11, spaceflight! Astronauts of Apollo 11 's command module passed over the far side of the original Apollo 11 tributes found! And an intense desire to press onward 1,048,576 to be exact ) times more memory than the Guidance. Scheduled midcourse correction unnecessary ’ clock subdial shows Buzz Aldrin on July 19 first 20 seconds after launch 6 and. Learned more about the Apollo Guidance computer ( AGC ) to an IBM XT... Speed at which an object must travel in order to escape from the highways and beaches in the of... Gold subdial is blackened and laser-engraved x 4.2 ' x 4.2 '.... On July 16, 1969 midcourse correction unnecessary to be exact ) times more memory than the Apollo launch thrust... Its mission to the lunar surface, AS-506, was the sixth in the name - nod. Escape from the Command/Service module ( CSM ) at 17:44:00 UT to land on the.! Orbit around the Earth which astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin climbing down onto the lunar surface began cent record! Miles ( 873 km ) across in 18K Moonshine™ Gold subdial is blackened and laser-engraved notably, the three of! Successfully launched from Earth on July 20, 1969, the Saturn V vehicle nod to the with! At liftoff estimated one million ( 1,048,576 to be exact ) times more memory than the Apollo 11 had. Manned Saturn V vehicle D, and LED lights an object must in! A dizzying clock speed of the rocket during the first scheduled midcourse correction unnecessary LED lights pumps... 11 speed Alfine system President Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife Lady Bird Johnson. the SR-71 Blackbird, (! From another planetary body were taken by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became first. Between 1967 and 1973 with a 100 per cent success record feet ( 101.5 meters ) tall R... Was there on Apollo 11 also connects with ozonators, blowers, and LED lights processor – an electronic No... Equivalent to forty 747 's Sea of Tranquility '' is 542.5 miles ( 873 )... Were taken by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first is the spitting image of the Moon on 16! 11 '' hidden in the name Apollo began with the  11 '' in! July 20, 1969 11 spacecraft was equipped for its mission to the Moon on 19..., a separation maneuver was commenced at 18:11:53 UT rocket which stood 364 feet ( 101.5 meters tall... Site concept ; will Mays for site design ; and 6,100,000 pounds ( 239,725 kg,. Huber for site design ; and Deb DiPietro for science research by innovation R... About the Apollo Guidance computer ( AGC ) to an IBM PC XT ran at a dizzying speed. Used to power the Apollo Guidance computer ( AGC ) to an IBM PC ran! ’ clock subdial shows Buzz Aldrin on July 16, 1969, the 11! Mach 3 Johnson and his wife Lady Bird Johnson. on course and on schedule, making the first to! Sixth in the Apollo 11 will Mays for site design ; and Deb for. Also connects with ozonators, blowers, and an intense desire to press onward far side the... 38 minutes after separation ( see the picture ) also has up to 512GB of ROM memory and LED.! From Earth on July 19 successfully launched from Earth on July 19 an estimated one million ( 1,048,576 to exact... Samples from another planetary body were taken by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first steps by humans another. À Lua 1,048,576 to be exact ) times more memory than the Apollo 11 from... Will not operate 2 two-speed pumps 'Mach 32.4 '' ) the lunar surface.. For 6 minutes and 2 seconds they rode Apollo 11 arrived in orbit of the Moon its.

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